pathspec—a pathname designator.
pathname—a pathname.
Returns the pathname denoted by pathspec.
If the pathspec designator is a stream,
the stream can be either open or closed;
in both cases, the pathname
returned
corresponds to the filename used to open the file.
pathname
returns the same pathname for a file stream
after it is closed as it did when it was open.
If the pathspec designator is a file stream created by opening a logical pathname, a logical pathname is returned.
;; There is a great degree of variability permitted here. The next ;; several examples are intended to illustrate just a few of the many ;; possibilities. Whether the name is canonicalized to a particular ;; case (either upper or lower) depends on both the file system and the ;; implementation since two different implementations using the same ;; file system might differ on many issues. How information is stored ;; internally (and possibly presented in #S notation) might vary, ;; possibly requiring `accessors' such as PATHNAME-NAME to perform case ;; conversion upon access. The format of a namestring is dependent both ;; on the file system and the implementation since, for example, one ;; implementation might include the host name in a namestring, and ;; another might not. #S notation would generally only be used in a ;; situation where no appropriate namestring could be constructed for use ;; with #P. (setq p1 (pathname "test")) → #P"CHOCOLATE:TEST" ; with case canonicalization (e.g., VMS) or→ #P"VANILLA:test" ; without case canonicalization (e.g., Unix) or→ #P"test" or→ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "STRAWBERRY" :NAME "TEST") or→ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "BELGIAN-CHOCOLATE" :NAME "test") (setq p2 (pathname "test")) → #P"CHOCOLATE:TEST" or→ #P"VANILLA:test" or→ #P"test" or→ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "STRAWBERRY" :NAME "TEST") or→ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "BELGIAN-CHOCOLATE" :NAME "test") (pathnamep p1) → true (eq p1 (pathname p1)) → true (eq p1 p2) → true or→ false (with-open-file (stream "test" :direction :output) (pathname stream)) → #P"ORANGE-CHOCOLATE:>Gus>test.lisp.newest"
pathname (System Class), logical-pathname (System Class), Section 20.1 (File System Concepts), Section 19.1.2 (Pathnames as Filenames)