integer—an integer.
generalized-boolean—a generalized boolean.
evenp
returns true if integer is even (divisible by two);
otherwise, returns false.
oddp
returns true if integer is odd (not divisible by two);
otherwise, returns false.
(evenp 0) → true (oddp 10000000000000000000000) → false (oddp -1) → true
Should signal an error of type type-error
if integer is not an integer.
(evenp integer) ≡ (not (oddp integer)) (oddp integer) ≡ (not (evenp integer))